Category: Life Insurance Types

The Most Important Document a Sole Proprietors Needs 

by YOUR BUSINESS WORTH, posted in Business Growth and Transition, Buy and Sell Agreements, Estate Planning, Executive Benefits, Funding your Buy and Sell, Inside Sale, Life Insurance Types, Working On Your Business

 

By Thomas J. Perrone, CLU,CIC NEW ENGLAND CONSULTING GROUP OF GUILFORD, INC.

It is an overlooked planning strategy. What happens to a sole proprietor’s business when they die? The business is a financial hub for the family. At death, the hub dries up. What will happen to the owner’s financial support for the family? What can be done to protect this fiscal impact? Along with the death of the business owner, there is the business’s assets, such as, equipment, receivable, inventory, and other business property. What happens to this property? Are the heirs in a position of receiving the top dollar for what is to be sold?

Most business owners spend years building their companies. They develop relationships with customers, employees, vendors, and suppliers. They create systems, build a reputation, and work hard to make the business successful.

For many owners, the goal is either to pass the business to their family or to sell it at a future value providing financial security for themselves.

But there is a problem:

What happens to the business if the owner suddenly dies, becomes disabled, retires, or simply can no longer run it?

Without a plan, the future of the business—and the financial security of the owner’s family—can become uncertain very quickly.

That is why a sole owner should consider a One-Way Buy-Sell Agreement, sometimes called a unilateral buy-sell agreement.

A Buy-Sell Agreement Isn’t Just for Businesses with Multiple Owners

Many people associate buy-sell agreements with businesses that have two or more owners. However, a 100% owner can also use a buy-sell agreement to establish what happens to the business when a triggering event occurs.

A sole owner can enter into a One-Way Buy-Sell Agreement with:

  • Children or other family members
  • A trust
  • A competitor
  • An employee or group of employees
  • Another individual or entity interested in purchasing the business

The purpose is simple:

Create a predetermined path for transferring the business and provide liquidity to the owner’s family.

Instead of leaving the family to figure out what to do with the business after the owner’s death, the agreement establishes a framework before the crisis occurs.

What Happens If the Business Is Simply Left to the Children?

Leaving a business for one’s children may sound like an obvious solution.

But ownership does not automatically mean that the children are prepared to run the company.

Some children may have the experience and desire to operate the business. Others may not.

They may not understand the industry, have the necessary management skills, or even want the responsibility of owning the company.

And if they inherit the business and decide they want to sell it, they may be forced to sell under circumstances that are not favorable to them.

The market determines the value. Competitors may recognize that the family is inexperienced and attempt to purchase the company at a significant discount.

A properly structured buy-sell agreement can provide a much more orderly alternative.

What About Leaving the Business to a Spouse?

Similar issues can arise when the business is left to a spouse.

In many cases, the spouse’s primary concern will not be running the business. It will be replacing the income and financial security that the owner provided.

That can create tremendous pressure to sell.

A spouse who suddenly finds themselves responsible for a business they have never operated may understandably want to convert the business into cash as quickly as possible.

A One-Way Buy-Sell Agreement can establish a predetermined buyer and a method for determining the value of the business.

The agreement can be funded with life insurance or, depending on the circumstances, through the future cash flow of the business.

What If a Competitor Is the Buyer?

A competitor can be an attractive buyer because it may already understand the industry and recognize the value of the company.

More importantly, a properly structured agreement can establish the price and terms in advance.

This can help protect the owner’s family from negotiating with potential buyers at a difficult and emotional time.

What If Some Children Want the Business and Others Don’t?

This is another situation that should be addressed before it becomes a problem.

Perhaps three children inherit the business; only one wants to do it.

Or one child has spent years working in the company and understands how to run it, while the other children have little or no business experience.

The agreement and the owner’s estate plan should address these differences.

The children who want to own and operate the business may have an opportunity to purchase the interests of those who do not want to participate.

Other assets can potentially be used to equalize inheritance among children.

The critical point is to make these decisions before the family is forced to put them under pressure.

Six Questions That Should Be Answered

If children or other family members will eventually own the business, the buy-sell agreement should address some fundamental questions:

  1. Who will control the business?
  1. What happens if one owner wants to sell?
  1. Can an owner sell their interest to an outsider?
  1. Does another family member have a right to refusal?
  1. How will the business be valued?
  1. What are the terms of a future purchase or sale?

These questions may seem straightforward today.

They can become extremely complicated after the owner is gone.

What Should a One-Way Buy-Sell Agreement Address?

A well-designed agreement should go beyond simply stating who can purchase the business.

  1. Future Owners Should Be Bound by the Agreement

If ownership is transferred to another person, the agreement should provide a mechanism requiring subsequent owners to become subject to its provisions.

Otherwise, the original agreement may lose much of its effectiveness over time.

  1. Establish a Valuation Process

Business value changes over time.

Rather than waiting until a triggering event occurs and then arguing about what the business is worth, the owner can establish a valuation process in advance.

One approach is to have the business valued periodically by an independent appraiser.

For example, the agreement could provide an annual or biennial valuation.

A consistent valuation process can help establish a history of the company’s value and reduce disagreements when a transaction eventually occurs.

  1. Restrict Transfers to Outsiders

The agreement can establish restrictions on transferring ownership of interest to someone outside the designated group.

It can also provide remaining owners or family members with a right to first refusal.

This can help prevent an unwanted third party from suddenly becoming an owner.

  1. Establish the Terms of a Future Transaction

Price is only one part of a business transaction.

The agreement should also establish the terms under which a future purchase may occur.

How will the purchase be paid?

Will there be installment payments?

What happens if the business does not have enough cash?

These issues should be addressed before they become problems.

  1. Identify Triggering Events

Death is not the only event that can create the need for a buy-sell agreement.

Other triggering events may include:

  • Retirement
  • Disability
  • Termination
  • Voluntary departure
  • Other circumstances that make continued ownership or management impractical

The agreement should clearly identify the events that activate its provisions.

  1. Address Funding

Having an agreement to purchase the business is one thing.

Having the money to complete the purchase is another.

The agreement should address how the purchase will be funded when a triggering event occurs.

Depending on the circumstances, funding could involve life insurance, business cash flow, financing, or other sources.

The agreement should not simply identify the buyer. It should provide a realistic mechanism for completing the transaction.

Who Should Be Concerned About a Buy-Sell Agreement?

The Business Owner

The owner has spent years building the business.

Without a plan, the future of the company can be left to chance, potentially creating confusion and disagreements among family members and other interested parties.

The Family

For many families, the business represents a sizable portion of their financial resources.

It may also represent their future source of income.

The family should know what is supposed to happen to the business and how its value will be converted into financial security.

The Owner’s Advisers

A One-Way Buy-Sell Agreement should not be viewed as a document that exists independently from the owner’s overall planning.

The owner’s attorney, CPA, insurance professional, financial adviser, and business transition or exit-planning professional may all have important roles in designing and implementing the plan.

Each adviser brings a unique perspective, and coordination among them can improve the likelihood of achieving the owner’s objectives.

The Real Reason a Sole Owner Should Have a Buy-Sell Agreement

There is one important reason for a sole owner to have a plan.

The owner knows the business better than anyone else.

The owner has developed relationships with customers, employees, vendors, suppliers, and other stakeholders that have helped make the business successful.

The owner has also developed an instinct for making the decisions necessary to keep the company moving forward.

When that owner suddenly disappears because of death, disability, or another triggering event, the business experiences a transition.

Customers may have questions.

Employees may be uncertain.

Vendors may become concerned.

Family members may not know what to do.

Potential buyers may see an opportunity to negotiate from a position of strength.

A One-Way Buy-Sell Agreement cannot eliminate every challenge associated with the loss or departure of an owner.

But it can provide something extremely valuable:

Clarity.

It can establish who will acquire the business, how the business will be valued, what the transaction terms will be, and how the owner’s family can receive the value that has been created.

For a business owner who has spent years building a valuable company, that may be one of the most important parts of the overall business transition plan.

Building a business is difficult. Protecting the value you have created should not be left to chance.

Article related:   Single appraiser buy and sell agreement

 

The Cheapest Way to fund your Buy and Sell Agreement – article- Download your free article

Let’s discuss the topic: Toms Calendar

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The Insurance-Holding LLC: A Smarter Way to Fund Your Buy-Sell Agreement

by YOUR BUSINESS WORTH, posted in Buy and Sell Agreements, Estate Costs, Estate Planning, Funding your Buy and Sell, Key People_Or Group, Life Insurance, Life Insurance Types, Selling Your Business, Strategies of growing business, Uncategorized, Valuation, Working On Your Business

 

By Thomas J. Perrone, CLU, CIC

Every multi-owner business eventually asks the same uncomfortable question: what happens if one of us dies, becomes disabled, or wants out? A buy-sell agreement answers the “what” — it’s the legal contract that says the remaining owners (or the business) will buy out a departing owner’s interest. But a buy-sell agreement is only as good as its funding mechanism. Promises to pay are worthless if the cash isn’t there when it’s needed.

Life insurance is the most common way to fund a buy-sell agreement, because it delivers cash exactly when it’s needed most — at death. The harder question is *who should own the policies*. For businesses with more than two or three owners, a growing number of advisors are turning to a special-purpose LLC created solely to hold those policies. Here’s how it works, and why it might be the cleanest solution on the table.

The Problem With the Traditional Options

There are two classic ways to structure buy-sell funding:

Cross-purchase agreements** have each owner personally buy a policy on every other owner. This works fine with two owners (two policies), but the math explodes quickly. Four owners need twelve policies. Six owners need thirty. Every time an owner joins or leaves, policies have to be rewritten. It’s an administrative nightmare, and it often means owners of different ages and health statuses paying wildly different premiums for equal buyout rights.

Entity-purchase (redemption) agreements** solve the multiple-policy problem — the company itself owns one policy per owner — but they create a different issue: when the company redeems a deceased owner’s shares, the surviving owners don’t get a step-up in the cost basis of their own interests. That can mean a much bigger capital gains tax bill down the road when they eventually sell

The LLC Solution

An insurance-holding LLC splits the difference. The owners form a separate LLC — sometimes called a “special-purpose entity” or “insurance LLC” — whose only job is to own and administer life insurance policies on each business owner. The LLC is typically structured as a partnership for tax purposes, with each business owner holding a membership interest proportional to their stake in the operating company.

Here’s the flow:

– The LLC purchases one policy on each owner’s life (not one per pairing, so the policy count stays low no matter how many owners there are).

– Each owner (or the operating business) contributes cash to the LLC to cover premiums.

– When an owner dies, the LLC receives the death benefit tax-free.

– The LLC uses those proceeds to purchase the deceased owner’s interest in the operating business, distributing it to the surviving members according to the buy-sell terms.

Because the LLC — not the individual owners — is treated as the policy owner and beneficiary, and because it’s taxed as a partnership, the surviving owners generally receive a basis step-up in their LLC interests similar to what a cross-purchase arrangement provides, while avoiding the multiple-policy headache of a true cross-purchase.

Why Owners Like It

–Fewer policies, less administration. One policy per owner, held in a single entity, instead of a tangle of cross-owned contracts.

– Basis step-up preserved. Surviving owners’ tax basis generally increases, which can meaningfully reduce future capital gains taxes.

– Avoids the transfer-for-value trap. Because all owners are members of the same LLC from the outset, properly structured transfers among them typically fall within IRS exceptions that keep the death benefit income-tax-free.

– Built-in flexibility. New owners can be added as LLC members without rewriting a web of cross-purchase contracts.

– Creditor separation. Holding policies in a distinct entity can offer a layer of separation from the operating company’s business risks.

What to Watch Out For

This structure isn’t a free lunch. It adds a second legal entity to maintain — its own operating agreement, its own tax filings, its own bank account for premium payments. The IRS has scrutinized partnership-owned life insurance arrangements in the past, so the LLC operating agreement needs to be drafted carefully, with real economic substance and clear treatment of premium contributions as capital contributions rather than disguised gifts. It also requires everyone to stay disciplined about funding premiums on time, since a lapsed policy defeats the entire purpose of the plan.

Is It Right for Your Business?

The insurance-holding LLC tends to make the most sense once you have three or more owners, where cross-purchase becomes unwieldy but the tax advantages over a straight entity redemption still matter. For two-owner businesses, a simple cross-purchase or entity-purchase plan may be all you need.

As with any buy-sell funding decision, this isn’t something to set up from a blog post. Work with a business attorney and a tax advisor who can model the specific numbers for your ownership structure, confirm the entity is respected for tax purposes, and make sure the policies, the operating agreement, and the buy-sell agreement itself are all pulling in the same direction. Get it right once, and it’s one less thing your partners have to worry about when the unexpected happens.

This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Consult a qualified attorney and tax professional before implementing any buy-sell funding strategy.

 

Discussion: :My Calendar

Website: www.bpbpgrp.com/tom

203.530.6615

tperrone@necgginc.com

Check out this : Cheapest Way To Fund Your Buy and Sell Agreement

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What Buyers Really Look For When They Buy a Business

by YOUR BUSINESS WORTH, posted in Buy and Sell Agreements, Company Wealth, Estate Costs, Funding your Buy and Sell, Income from your business, Key People_Or Group, Life Insurance, Life Insurance Types, Transfer Costs, Value drivers, Working On Your Business

 What Buyers Really Look For When They Buy a Business

It’s Not Just About Profits—It’s About Confidence

By Thomas J. Perrone, CLU,CIC

Many business owners assume that if their company is profitable, buyers will line up and pay top dollar when it’s time to sell. Unfortunately, that’s rarely how the market works AND how a transition of their business happens. Professional buyers don’t simply buy earnings—they buy certainty when purchasing a business. They want confidence that the business will continue to produce predictable profits after the current owner walks away. The less risk they see, the more they’re willing to pay. Whether you plan to sell in three years or twenty, understanding what buyers value today gives you the opportunity to dramatically increase the value of your business before you ever put it on the market.

Buyers Want Predictable Cash Flow The first question every serious buyer asks is simple: Will this business continue generating cash flow after the owner leaves? Businesses with recurring customers, consistent profitability, stable margins, reliable financial reporting, and strong cash flow command significantly higher valuations because they reduce uncertainty. The more predictable your financial performance, the more valuable your company becomes.

Buyers Want a Business—Not a Job One of the biggest reasons businesses receive lower offers is owner dependence. If every important decision requires you… If customers only trust you… If employees rely on you… If sales stop when you stop… Then buyers aren’t purchasing a business. They’re purchasing your job. The more independent your company becomes, the more attractive it becomes to buyers.

Strong Financial Records Build Trust Professional buyers expect financial statements they can rely on. They look for:

  • Accurate financial statements
  •  Clean tax returns
  •  Monthly reporting
  •  Normalized earnings
  • Organized documentation

Disorganized books create doubt, and doubt always lowers value. Great Leadership Creates Premium Value Businesses with strong leadership teams consistently receive higher purchase offers.  Why? Because buyers know the company can continue operating successfully without the owner being involved in every decision. Companies with defined responsibilities, accountability, low employee turnover, and future leaders already in place are viewed as lower-risk investments.  

Systems Are More Valuable Than Heroics Many successful businesses rely on talented people. Exceptional businesses rely on systems. Documented procedures, operating manuals, training programs, technology, and standardized processes allow a company to produce consistent results regardless of who is running the day-to-day operations. People eventually leave.  Systems remain.

Diversification Reduces Risk Imagine one customer accounts for 40% of your revenue. A buyer immediately sees risk. The same concern exists if your company depends on one salesperson, one supplier, or one product. Diversifying your customer base and revenue sources creates stability—and stability increases business value.

Buyers Purchase Future Growth Buyers aren’t just investing in today’s profits. They’re investing in tomorrow’s opportunities. They want to know:

  •  Can revenue increase?
  •  Can margins improve?
  •  Are new products possible?
  • Can technology improve efficiency?
  • Can the business expand into new markets?

Often, future growth potential is worth more than current earnings.

Eliminate Deal Killers Before Buyers Find Them Unexpected problems can quickly reduce purchase price—or stop a transaction entirely.

  • Common deal killers include:
  • Pending legal issues
  •  Poor contracts
  •  Tax problems
  •  Environmental concerns
  •  Employee disputes

The fewer surprises buyers uncover during due diligence, the smoother and more profitable the transaction becomes.

The Most Valuable Businesses Are Transferable Ultimately, buyers ask one question: **”Can I step into this business and continue operating successfully?”** If the answer is yes, buyers compete. If the answer is no, they negotiate. Transferability is one of the greatest drivers of business value. ## The Best Time to Prepare Is Years Before You Sell Increasing the value of your business isn’t something you accomplish six months before retirement. The most successful exits are planned years in advance.

Owners who prepare early enjoy:

  • Higher business valuations
  •  More negotiating leverage
  •  Greater financial security
  •  More retirement options
  •  Less stress during the sale process

How the GWT System Helps Business Owners Increase Business Value The GWT System was designed to help business owners move beyond simply operating their company to building a business that creates long-term wealth. By focusing on enterprise value, executive compensation strategies, retirement planning, succession planning, and owner independence, business owners can strengthen both their company and their personal financial future. The goal isn’t simply selling your business.  The goal is creating financial freedom.

Ready to Find Out How Valuable Your Business Really Is? If you’d like to learn how prepared your business is for a future sale—or discover the areas that could significantly increase its value—schedule a confidential conversation today. Thomas J. Perrone, CLU, CIC, New England Consulting Group of Guilford, Inc. **Building and Protecting Your Business Worth**,Helping business owners build wealth, increase enterprise value, and retire with confidence.

VIEWPOINT: To plan for the future you need to know where you are currently in your planning, This short 4 minute survey is enough information for us to complete and send you a report called the “Where You Are Report”.  This will help you plan for your future.   To take the survey CLICK HERE

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Life Insurance and Estate Costs: A Smarter Way to Create Liquidity

by YOUR BUSINESS WORTH, posted in Estate Costs, Estate Planning, Executive Benefits, Life Insurance, Life Insurance Types, One Big Beautiful Bill, retirement, Selling Your Business, Tax Efficient, Tax Free Income, Transfer Costs

Why pre-planning with properly structured coverage can help families avoid forced sales, costly borrowing, and value destruction when taxes come due.

By Thomas J. Perrone, CLU, CIC

If most of your wealth is tied up in real estate, a family business, or long-term investments, your estate can be “asset-rich but cash-poor.” The challenge is that estate taxes and transfer costs can come due quickly—often before heirs have time to sell assets thoughtfully or arrange financing

The overlooked question in estate planning

For many business owners and high-net-worth families, estate planning focuses on what will be transferred and to whom. Just as important is the practical question that determines whether a plan works in real life: Where will the cash come from to pay estate taxes and other transfer costs—on time?

The issue is rarely a lack of wealth. It’s a lack of liquidity—and a very real deadline.

One of the most effective ways to solve this problem is also one of the most misunderstood: using life insurance to fund estate taxes and transfer expenses efficiently, without forcing the sale of long-term assets.

The real problem: a deadline and a liquidity crunch

Estate taxes and transfer costs are not optional—and they don’t wait. In many cases, they must be paid within nine months of death.

That timeline can create a liquidity crunch when a large share of an estate is tied up in:

  • Real estate
  • Privately held businesses
  • Illiquid investments

When the calendar and the balance sheet don’t line up, families can be pushed into expensive decisions at exactly the wrong time.

Four ways estates typically cover the bill

Most estates end up using one (or a combination) of the following approaches to cover taxes and transfer costs.

1) Cash on hand

It’s simple—but it can be inefficient. Holding large amounts of cash can mean giving up long-term growth and flexibility. For many families, keeping millions in low-yield accounts “just in case” isn’t realistic.

2) Forced sale of assets

When liquidity isn’t available, families may have to sell assets quickly to meet the nine-month deadline.

Imagine being forced to sell:

  • A commercial property
  • A family business
  • Land or long-held investments

…all on a tight timeline.

That can lead to a fire sale—assets sold below market value—eroding wealth that may have taken decades to build.

3) Financing the tax bill

Another option is borrowing money to pay the estate taxes.

Borrowing can preserve assets, but it introduces new risks and costs, including:

  • Interest costs
  • Long-term debt obligations
  • Uncertainty around loan approval

Financing may preserve assets, but interest and repayment terms can drive the total cost well beyond the tax liability. And credit availability can tighten at exactly the wrong time.

4) Life insurance (a strategic liquidity solution)

This is where planning changes everything.

When life insurance is owned by a properly structured trust, it can create liquidity exactly when it’s needed—without disrupting the investment portfolio, the business, or the family’s long-term plan.

A real-world example

Consider this scenario:

  • Age: 59
  • Net worth: $15.5 million
  • Projected estate value: $46 million

The estimated tax bill: $18.6 million due within nine months.

Now compare the cost of each strategy:

  • Cash: forfeits future earning potential on the dollars held back
  • Forced sale: can exceed $20 million when assets must be sold at a discount
  • Financing: approximately $23 million over time, depending on rates and terms
  • Life insurance: about $4.8 million in total cost in this example

That’s roughly 74% less expensive than the next best option.

Why life insurance often comes out ahead

Life insurance stands out for several key reasons:

Cost efficiency

Properly designed coverage can provide required liquidity at a fraction of the cost of holding idle cash, selling assets under pressure, or borrowing.

Tax advantages

  • Death benefits are generally income tax-free
  • Can be structured outside the taxable estate

Predictability

Unlike market-based holdings, a policy’s death benefit is designed to be available on a known event, with no market-timing risk.

  • No volatility
  • No timing risk
  • Guaranteed payout when needed

Potentially strong effective returns

Depending on age, underwriting, and product design, the internal rate of return on a death benefit can be attractive (often cited at 10%+ in illustrations), with a potentially higher tax-equivalent return depending on your bracket.

The power of pre-planning

One of the most important insights is this:

Life insurance isn’t just an expense—it can be a pre-funded liquidity solution.

With current tax laws, individuals may have the ability to:

  • Gift funds into a trust
  • Avoid gift taxes within certain limits
  • Systematically fund a future tax obligation

This transforms a reactive problem into a proactive strategy.

Final thoughts

Estate planning isn’t just about transferring wealth—it’s about preserving it.

Without proper planning, families may be forced into:

  • Selling valuable assets
  • Taking on debt
  • Losing a significant portion of their legacy

Life insurance offers a smarter alternative:

  • Lower cost
  • Greater certainty
  • Minimal disruption to your estate

Bottom line

If you expect your estate to face taxes or transfer costs, the real question isn’t if you’ll pay—it’s how.

And as the numbers clearly show:

For many families, life insurance is often the most efficient way to do it.

Work with your estate planning attorney, CPA, and insurance advisor to model the expected estate tax exposure, test different liquidity strategies, and determine whether a trust-owned policy fits your objectives and timeline.

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Using A SLAT with Life Insurance 

by YOUR BUSINESS WORTH, posted in Estate Planning, Life Insurance Types, Tax Efficient, Tax Free Income, Team

BY: Thomas J. Perrone, CLU, CIC 

Since 2017 the SPOUSAL LIFETIME ACCESS TRUSTS (SLAT) have been an exceptionally good planning tool, and a popular one in sheltering the growth of assets from estate taxation.  

With the event of up and coming “the sunset” in 2026, more attention has been given to using this planning tool.  

In this video, I discuss not only what a SLAT is, and how it is used, but bring into play the arbitraging of life insurance, and the powerful results from using it.  

It is suggested that the planner learn as much as possible about the use of the SLAT.  Also, the planner should work with a qualified attorney when presenting and implementing this planning technique.   

Free__ YOUR SUNSET PLANNING GUIDE –   CLICK THIS LINK FOR FREE DOWNLOAD 

Tperrone@necgginc.com  

Connelly – Alternative 2024 

by YOUR BUSINESS WORTH, posted in Business Growth and Transition, Buy and Sell Agreements, Company Wealth, Estate Planning, evaluations, Funding your Buy and Sell, Life Insurance Types, Selling Your Business, Valuation

Thomas J. Perrone, CLU, CIC

Connelly was a hard case to digest as most of us who have been around the planning world for an exceptionally long time. We took the consequences of funding a stock redemption agreement as very normal.  As normal as “cutting the end of the ham first.”  

We are now forced to rethink this situation after the ruling, care must be taken when arranging the Buy and Sell Agreement and funding of a company, to avoid the results we have seen in Connelly.   

Today I will bring you through a few options that advisors and business owners may consider when planning the transition of business interests.   

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Take the Planning Tools Out of the Shed- You’ll Need Them!  

Featured by YOUR BUSINESS WORTH, posted in Business Growth and Transition, Buy and Sell Agreements, Company Wealth, Estate Planning, evaluations, Executive Benefits, Funding your Buy and Sell, Income from your business, Inside Sale, Key People_Or Group, Life Insurance Types, Passive Ownership, retirement, Selling Your Business

Thomas J. Perrone, CLU, CIC

After the 2017 Jobs Act, many of us (estate and business planners), had to shift our planning topics to moderate estate, Medicaid and income tax planning.  

Many of the tools we used prior to the 2017Jobs Act were often used in the planning process, simply because more business owners were affected and exposed to the Federal and State Estate Tax System. Consequently, more sophisticated strategies were needed to shift value, freeze value, or shelter value from the estate.  

Once the Jobs Act came into play, the exemption amounts eliminated many small business owners from the problem of estate taxation.  

However, with part of the Jobs Act heading for Sunset, we may see more businesses becoming exposed to Federal and State estate taxation.  

Time to go to the shed if you want to play in this market.  

This video will help guide you to some of the areas of planning you will have to dust off and rekindle for use.  

Download your Free Business Guide which will help explain many of the topics discussed. Immediate download, CLICK HERE! 

Thomas J. Perrone, CLU, CIC

tperrone@necgginc.com

Benefit Planning Executive Bonus Arrangement1 

Featured by YOUR BUSINESS WORTH, posted in Business Growth and Transition, Company Wealth, Executive Benefits, Funding your Buy and Sell, Income from your business, Life Insurance Types, retirement, Tax Efficient

An executive bonus arrangement is a method of compensating selected key employees in  which the employer pays the premiums of a life insurance policy covering the employee’s life. 

How the Plan Works 

●Life insurance policy: The employee purchases, and is the owner of, a life insurance 

policy on his or her own life. The employee retains – at all times – the right to name 

the policy beneficiary and to receive the death benefit. 

●Employer not a beneficiary: The employer cannot be the beneficiary, either directly or 

indirectly, of the insurance policy. 

●Written agreement: A written agreement provides for payment of a “bonus” in 

exchange for the employee’s agreement to continue working for the employer. The 

employer may also wish to pay a “double bonus” to help cover the employee’s 

additional income tax liability. 

●Premium Payments: The employer may make the premium payments directly to the 

life insurance company, or the payments may be included in the employee’s paycheck, 

with the employee paying the premiums. 

●Tax treatment – employee: The employee includes in current income – and pays tax 

on – the net premium paid by the employer. 

●Tax treatment – employer: Subject to the “unreasonable compensation” rules, and as 

long as the employer has no interest in the policy, the additional compensation is 

deductible to the employer as an ordinary and necessary business expense. 

Benefit to Employer  Benefit to Executive 
Can reward selected key executives with varying coverage amounts. The executive owns the policy. If he or she changes Employers, the policy is not lost.  
Simple to implement, with little or no administration  Accumulated cash values can be used in emergencies, at retirement, or for personal costs investments.2  
Premium costs are tax deductible. Death benefit is generally received income-tax free.  
Can be stopped without IRS approval or restrictions. Proceeds may be used for estate settlement costs.  

1 The discussion here concerns federal income tax law. State or local income tax law may vary. 

2 A policy loan or withdrawal will generally reduce cash value and death benefits. If a policy lapses, or is surrendered with a 

loan outstanding, the loan will be treated as taxable income in the current year, to the extent of gain in the policy. Policies  considered to be Modified Endowment Contracts (MECs) are subject to special rules. 

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ESTATE PLANNING The LOST FOCUS

Featured by YOUR BUSINESS WORTH, posted in Business Growth and Transition, Estate Planning, Funding your Buy and Sell, Life Insurance Types, retirement, Selling Your Business, Strategies of growing business, Valuation, Working On Your Business

By Thomas J. Perrone, CLU, CIC

Since the exemption credit increased to a substantial amount a few years ago, the term “estate planning” took on a new meaning.  

At one time  estate planning was considered tax planning along with other aspects of planning of your estate, depending on whether you owned a business or not.  Things like income for the family, debt payments, taxe reduction, income tax planning, and of course distribution of assets.  There was always an emphasis on avoiding estate and state estate taxes.  

However, as the exemption credit increased to the point that most American tax payers  would be exempt, the emphasis change on how estate planning was done.

However, in 2025 the sunset provision will kick in and will redefine the estate planning landscape.  The provision is set to go back to the exemption credit of about $600,000.  However, most professionals feel it will be higher.  Anyone’s guess.

With the possibility of lower exemption, estate planning will change.  I personally feel small business owners will feel the impact more than most, as their business values will increase their potential exposure to Federal and State estate taxes.   

Estate planning is an essential aspect of managing a small business. It can help ensure that your business is preserved as you want it to be, and that it can continue to operate smoothly even after you pass away. Part of estate planning for business owners will be to focus on the transition of the business more than before. If the exemption is lowered, small business owners will find themselves having to deal with a large tax at their death, upon the transfer of the business. Much can be avoided by doing planning now and using the exemptions available today.

Areas that need planning are:  

  1. Drafting a will and basic estate plan.
  2. Planning for tax efficiencies.
  3. Sorting out issues in family-owned businesses.
  4. Drafting a buy-sell agreement (for multi-owner businesses).
  5. Purchasing life and disability insurance.
  6. Creating a succession plan.
  7. Having a discussion with affected parties.

In order to have a proper discussion about estate planning the short video below will help you understand the main concept of asset distribution.  If you are a small business owner, this information may be critical to your planning structure.  

Request our FREE ESTATE PLANNING GUDIE FOR BUSINESS OWNERS:

For our FREE ESTATE PLANNING GUIDE FOR BUSINESS OWNERS, submit this short form AND the Estate planning guide will download immediately.  

The Guide covers many of the areas you need to understand when doing your estate plan. It is also written in language you will understand.  

Download Your Free Estate Planning Guide 

CLICK HERE

For a better understanding of Estate planning view this short video of how asset distributions work in different estates.

Note: I engage in a working relationship with professional advisors for their business cases.

203 530 6615

tperrone@necgginc.com

 

The Benefits Of Keeping Your Key Person And Key Group!

by YOUR BUSINESS WORTH, posted in Business Growth and Transition, Company Wealth, evaluations, Executive Benefits, Income from your business, Inside Sale, Key People_Or Group, Life Insurance Types, Strategies of growing business, Tax Free Income

 

Recently, I wrote an article about the “Quintessential Employee” and covered all the benefits of having a key person in your company. 

The Education of the Quintessential Employee! 

Some of the attributes of the key person are:  

  • Creates more business value by freeing owners to focus on other profitable tasks 
  • Purchasers of a business want to have middle management in place 
  • Builds reputation and culture 
  • Key people tend to impress other employees as a good example 
  • Key people, as described, are also likely future purchasers of the business, or 
  • Likely to run the business while the owner enjoys life, but still has the control and wealth 

For the full article, download The Benefits Of Keeping Your Key Person And Key Group

Enjoy the download of the full article. The link in the article will download immediately the option of receiving the report.

Download The Article